Basic Info.
Model NO.
431 stainless steel rod
Type
Stainless Steel Bars
Standard
ASTM, AISI, GB, JIS, DIN, EN
Certification
ISO, RoHS, IBR, AISI, ASTM, GB, EN, DIN, JIS
Manufacturing
Hot Rolling, Cold Rolling, Forging
Trademark
TISCO POSCO Baosteel
Transport Package
Wooden Box or Wooden Pallet
Specification
φ 3.0mm-350mm
Product Description
Product Parameters: Stainless Steel rod |
Material | 431 |
Specifications | ASTM A276, ASME SA276 / ASTM A479 ASME SA479 |
Dimensions | EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI |
Round Bars | Outside Diameter in the range of 4mm to 500mm |
Bright Bars | Outside Diameter in the range of 4mm to 100mm |
Hex Bars | 18mm - 57mm (11/16″ to 2-3/4″) |
Finish | Black, Bright Polished, Rough Turned, NO.4 Finish, Matt Finish, BA Finish |
Length | 1 to 6 Meters, Custom Cut Lengths |
Form | Round, Square, Hex (A/F), Rectangle, Billet, Ingot, Forging Etc. |
Marking & Traceability | Each Stainless Steel rod is traceable to its producing mill and heat by an identification number etched within 24″ (610mm) of one end. |
Test Certificate | Manufacturer Test Certificate according to EN 10204 3.1 B |
Laboratory Test Certificate from Govt. Approved Lab. |
Under Third Party Inspection |
Testing & Inspection | Visual inspection • Surface roughness measurement • Helium-leak testing • Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) • Auger Electron Microscopy (AES) • Election Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA or XPS) • Particle testing • Moisture testing |
Global Leader in Stainless Rod and Round Bar Fabrication Services
Daxun Alloys has been a beacon of excellence in supplying top-quality products worldwide for many years. Renowned as the premier supplier of SS 431 Round Bars/Rods, we offer a diverse range, ensuring alignment with both national and international quality benchmarks. Type 431, a hardenable martensitic stainless steel alloy, boasts exceptional tensile and torsional strength, making it the material of choice for manufacturing robust shafts.
Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Rod
Our stainless steel rod and bar undergo a rigorous heating and rolling process through multiple passes in a rolling mill, resulting in a product that meets all performance standards and specifications.
Cold Drawn Bright Stainless Steel Rods
Cold-drawn stainless steel rods are meticulously drawn under cold working conditions to achieve a smooth surface finish, with options for polishing and grinding available.
Forged Stainless Steel Rod and Bar
Forged stainless steel rods undergo multiple forging cycles, significantly enhancing their mechanical properties and overall strength.
General Properties
Our extensive network of service centers ensures rapid supply of standard and custom-sized stainless steel bar products. Stocking a comprehensive range from 1/16" to 26" in diameter, our collection includes almost every grade of stainless steel. For orders below factory minimums, we offer a stocking program for quick turnaround.
Additional Services
Our inventory predominantly features our proprietary processed bar grade: stainless steel round bars. These bars are melted to stringent standards, enhancing machinability and reducing overall part costs. With our state-of-the-art processing machinery, Daxun Alloys can meet the precise specifications of our clients.
1. Heat Treatments: Tailored heat treatments based on the metal chemistry. 2. Positive Material Identification (PMI): Comprehensive PMI testing available either in-house or through independent labs. 3. Ultrasonic Testing (UT): Employing high-frequency sound energy for defect detection, evaluation, and dimensional measurement.
For additional information on our stainless steel rods, please contact Daxun.
431 Stainless Steel Rod Chemical Composition
SS UNS S43100 Round Bar Chemical Composition |
431 | Max | Min |
C | 0.2 | - |
Cr | 17 | 15 |
Fe | Balance | - |
Mn | 1 | - |
Ni | 2.5 | 1.25 |
P | 0.04 | - |
S | 0.03 | - |
Si | 1 | - |
431 Stainless Steel Rod Mechanical Properties
Tempering Temperature (°C) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) | Elongation (% in 50mm) | Hardness Brinell (HB) | Impact Charpy V (J) |
Annealed * | 862 | 655 | 20 | 285 max | - |
204 | 1345 | 1055 | 20 | 388 | 50 |
316 | 1295 | 1035 | 19 | 375 | 53 |
427 | 1350 | 1080 | 19 | 388 | # |
538 | 1140 | 965 | 19 | 321 | # |
593 | 1015 | 770 | 20 | 293 | 64 |
650 | 960 | 695 | 20 | 277 | 84 |
431 Stainless Steel Rod Physical Properties
Daxun's Stainless Steel Rod Manufacturing Capabilities
Our state-of-the-art capabilities include radial forging machines, heat treatment and melting furnaces, rolling mills for titanium rod manufacturing, and a unique hydroforming process for specialized parts.
Daxun's Heat Treatment Furnace
Our advanced heat treatment furnaces ensure the stability and superior performance of our stainless steel rods.
Daxun's Smelting Capabilities
Utilizing the world's most advanced vacuum induction, vacuum consumable, and electroslag furnaces, we reduce impurities in the smelting process, thereby enhancing the quality and performance of our stainless steel rods.
Let Jiangsu Daxun Alloy Co., Ltd. be your most reliable and trusted supplier of premium stainless steel rods.
Our stainless steel products at Jiangsu Daxun Alloy Co., Ltd. boast full certification and complete traceability, ensuring unparalleled quality. We proudly supply top-tier stainless steel to a diverse array of leading industries, including aerospace, industrial manufacturing, medical fields, marine applications, and military operations.
Explore the mechanical properties of various grades of stainless steel bars, designed to meet the rigorous demands of multiple applications.
| Tensile Strength | Yield Strength | | | | | | |
Alloy | UNS Designation | Spec. | psi | MPa | ksi | psi | MPa | ksi | Elongation in 2 inches (min.) % | Grain Size Req. | Max. Hardness | Modulus of Elasticity (x106 psi) |
304 | S30400 | A249, A312 | 75,000 | 515 | 75 | 30,000 | 205 | 30 | 35 | - | 90 Rb | 28 |
304L | S30403 | A270 A312 | 70,000 | 485 | 70 | 25,000 | 170 | 25 | 35 | - | 90 Rb | 28 |
304LN | S30453 | A249, A688 | 75,000 | 515 | 75 | 30,000 | 205 | 30 | 35 | - | 90 Rb | 28 |
304H | A30409 | A249, A312 | 75,000 | 515 | 75 | 30,000 | 205 | 30 | 35 | 7 or coarser | 90 Rb | 28 |
The Mechanical Properties of grade 316L Stainless Steel are displayed in the following table. |
Grade | Tensile Str | Yield Str | Elong | Hardness |
(MPa) min | 0.2% Proof | (% in 50mm) min |
| (MPa) min | | Rockwell B (HR B) max | Brinell (HB) max |
316 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
316L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
316H | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| Tensile Strength | Yield Strength | | | |
Alloy | UNS Designation | Spec. | psi | MPa | ksi | psi | MPa | ksi | Elongation in 2 inches (min.) % |
321 | S32100 | - | 75,000 | 515 | - | 30,000 | 205 | - | 35 |
321H | S32109 | - | 75,000 | 515 | - | 30,000 | 205 | - | 35 |
Grade | Density | Melting Point | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) | Elongation |
310S | 7.9 g/cm3 | 1402 °C (2555 °F) | Psi - 75000 , MPa - 515 | Psi - 30000 , MPa - 205 | 40% |
Grade | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength | Elongation | Hardness |
(MPa) min | 0.2% Proof | (% in 50mm) min |
| (MPa) min | | Rockwell C (HR C) | Brinell (HB) |
UNS S31803 / 2205 | 621 | 448 | 25 | 31 max | 293 max |
UNS S32205 / 2205 | 621 | 448 | 25 | 31 max | 293 max |
Grade | Property | Value |
2507/ S32750 | Density (g/cm3) | 7.8 |
0.2% Offset Yield Strength | 80 ksi |
Ultimate Tensile Strength | 116 ksi |
0.1% Offset Yield Strength 0.2% | 91 ksi |
Elongation in 2 inches, % | 15% |
Hardness Rockwell C | 32 |
Impact Energy | 74 ft.-lbs |
Density | 0.28 lb per inch3 |
Modulus of elasticity | 28 x 10(6) psi |
Coefficient of thermal expansion | 7.2 x 10(-6) per of at 68 to 212 of |
Thermal conductivity | 8.7 Btu/hr ftoF |
Heat capacity | 0.12 Btu/ lb oF |
Electrical resistivity | 31.5 x10(-6) ohm-inch |
To discover more about our superior stainless steel rods, please get in touch with Daxun's knowledgeable team today.
Corrosion Resistance
The 431 Stainless Steel Bar Material stands out with its exceptional resistance to a broad spectrum of corrosive environments. While it offers some protection against saltwater in colder southern waters, its performance in warm tropical waters is limited. Overall, the corrosion resistance of 431 Round Bar Material is comparable to, if not slightly less than, that of 304 Grade Material. Optimal performance is achieved with a smooth surface in its hardened and tempered state.
Heat Resistance
This material resists scaling in intermittent service up to 925°C and in continuous service up to 870°C. However, it is generally not recommended for use at temperatures exceeding the relevant tempering temperature due to a reduction in mechanical properties.
Heat Treatment
Annealing
Full annealing is impractical for this grade as it hardens even when cooled slowly. For process annealing, heat the material to 620-660°C and then allow it to air cool.
Hardening
This grade is hardened by heating to 980-1065°C, holding for approximately 30 minutes, then quenching in air or oil. Pre-heating at 760-790°C may be beneficial for complex parts or those already hardened. Tempering should be done to meet mechanical requirements, within the temperature ranges detailed in the accompanying table.
Avoid tempering in the 425-600°C range due to reduced impact toughness, though the effect is less pronounced than in most other martensitic grades.
Welding
Welding can be challenging due to the risk of cracking. A pre-heat of 200-300°C is recommended before welding. Grade 410 filler rod can be used, but Grades 308L, 309, or 310 will produce more ductile welds, provided matching properties are not required. Post-weld heat treatment at 650°C is advised.
Machining
In its annealed state, this grade is relatively easy to machine. However, machining becomes more challenging if it is hardened to above 30 HRC. Ugima Improved Machinability versions of Grade 431 provide significant improvements in machining speeds and tool life.
Typical Applications
Ideal for use in nuts and bolts, propeller shafting, pump shafts, beater bars, and marine hardware.
Specified Properties
These properties are specified for bar products in ASTM A276. Similar but not identical properties are specified for other products, such as plates and forgings, in their respective specifications.
SS 431 grade stainless steel round bars
Stainless steel round bars are indispensable across various sectors from construction to automotive parts. Recognizing this diverse application, Jiangsu Daxun Alloy Co., Ltd. offers a broad array of stainless steel round bars available in multiple grades and sizes. With our complimentary advanced cutting service, we ensure precise adherence to your specifications every time.
Can you provide SS grinding bars & rods?
Yes, we can supply SS grinding bars & rods with precise dimensions, roundness, and straightness, surpassing the quality of standard stainless steel polished bars. Please note that the processing cost is higher.
Q1: What products can you offer?
A: We offer a wide range of general steel types including 310S, 316L, 304, 304L, 201, 904L, 316H, 316, and 316L 300.
Additionally, we provide 400 series and duplex stainless steels like 2205, 2304, 2101, 2507, and high-nickel alloys such as 904L, 800H, and 600H.
Q2: Can you produce products based on my drawings?
Yes, we can manufacture products according to your provided drawings to ensure maximum satisfaction.
Q3: How does your factory handle quality control?
Quality is our top priority. We maintain strict quality control measures throughout the entire production process.
Q4: Can I request a change in packaging and transportation form?
Yes, we can modify the packaging and transportation form as per your request.
However, you will need to cover any additional costs incurred during this period, including the differences in charges.
Q5: How does your factory manage quality control?
Quality is paramount. We enforce stringent quality control from start to finish.
Q6: What is the delivery time?
A: The delivery time is 7-20 working days after payment confirmation.
For urgent orders, we can expedite the process to meet your timeline.
Q7: What are your payment terms?
A: 100% T/T in advance, Western Union (for small orders).
B: 30% T/T upfront and the remaining 70% before shipment.
C: 100% Irrevocable LC at sight (for large orders).
Q8: Can you produce DDQ (Deep Drawing Quality) materials?
A: Yes, we can. Our materials are suitable for stainless steel pots, sinks, bowls, etc. Inform us of your requirements, and we will adjust the mechanical properties accordingly.
Q9: How can I get a sample?
A: We offer FREE samples for checking and testing. For small pieces, we can cover the courier cost, depending on the situation.
Q10: Which countries have you exported to?
A: We have exported stainless steel materials to Vietnam, Thailand, Turkey, Russia, Morocco, Korea, India, Pakistan, UAE, Ukraine, and other countries.
Address:
B108, No. 32-1, Chengnan Road, Xinwu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
Business Type:
Manufacturer/Factory, Trading Company
Business Range:
Metallurgy, Mineral & Energy
Management System Certification:
ISO 9001, ISO 9000, ISO 14001, ISO 14000, ISO 20000, OHSAS/ OHSMS 18001, IATF16949, HSE, ISO 14064, QC 080000, GMP, BSCI, BRC, SA 8000, QHSE, HACCP, ISO 13485, EICC, ANSI/ESD, SEDEX, ISO 22000, AIB, WRAP, GAP, ASME, ISO 29001, HQE, IFS
Company Introduction:
Founded in 2003, Daxun Alloy is a leading global metal material manufacturer. Headquartered in Wuxi, China, the company has multiple production bases and sales offices around the world. Daxun Alloy focuses on the development, production and sales of various stainless steels, titanium alloys, high-temperature alloys, etc. For general industry, construction, aerospace, energy, chemical industry, medical and other fields.
China, Daxun Metal Group is a global vertically integrated metal material manufacturer and stockist. Daxun can provide finished products and customized full-process services and professional technical services. Currently, the group has 600 employees and covers a total area of 130, 000 square meters. Daxun has a standing inventory of 50, 000 tons of stainless steel, 5, 000 tons of nickel-based alloys, and 2, 000 tons of pure titanium and titanium alloys. The main product forms are metal plates, metal coils, metal pipes, and metal bars. The metal materials produced by Daxun are market leaders for marine, energy, military, general industrial and aerospace applications. In addition, the company also produces seamless pipes, plates, forgings and other metal materials for power generation and oil and gas applications; Commercial and military alloy products; And metal alloys and other metal products for the forging industry.