Cp Gr1 Titanium Tube Titanium Welded Pipe Titanium Seamless Tube Production AMS 4942 Easy to Weld Chemical Pipeline Grade 1 Titanium Tube

• Customization: Available
• Type: Titanium Pipes
• Application: Industrial, Medical
• Model NO.: Grade 1 titanium tube
• Technique: Hot Rolled
• Grade: Gr1 Grade1
• Shape: Round
• Standards: Astmb861 B862 B338 ASME Sb861 Sb862 Sb338
• Titanium Plate Grade: Grade 1 Uns R50250
• Transport Package: Wooden Box
• Specification: φ 6.35mm-φ 1219mm
• Trademark: Daxun
• Origin: China
• Production Capacity: 1000ton

Product Description

Product Parameters

 

Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Specification	ASTM B338 / ASTM B861 / ASTM B862 / ASME SB338 / ASME SB861 / ASME SB862
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Grades	Commercially pure titanium Grade 1- TA1- USN 50250
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Type	ot Rolled / Cold Drawn / Welded / ERW
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Outer Diameter Size	Titanium seamless pipe - φ1.0mm to φ508.3mm
	Titanium welded pipe - φ6.0mm to φ1219mm
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Wall Thickness	0.3mm-50mm (customizable wall thickness)
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Length	5 to 7 Meters, 09 to 13 Meters, Single Random Length, Double Random Length And Customize Size.
Titanium pipe Form	' Hollow, U' bent, LSAW, Hydraulic, Straight Tube, Boiler, Round, Tube Coil, Square, Rectangular Etc
Marking	All Titanium Tubes Tubing are marked as follows: Grade, Standard, Thickness, OD, Heat No., Length (Or according to the customer's request.)
Uses of Titanium Alloy Tubes	Gas pipes, oil pipes, heat exchanger tubes, boiler tubes, fluid pipes, titanium exhaust pipes.
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Pipe Ends	Plain Ends / Beveled Ends
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Delivery Conditions	As Rolled, Cold Drawn, Hot Finish, Stress Relieved, Annealed, Hardened, Tempered
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Coating	Electropolish, Mechanical Polish, Satin Finish, Passivated
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Other Testing	ardness Test, Hydrostatic Test, Eddy Current test, Eddy Current, Tensile Test, Flattening, Flare Test, Annealed, Hydrostatic Test, Tempered, Stress Relieved etc.
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Dimension	All Pipes Is Manufactured and Inspected / Tested to the Relevant standards including ASTM And ASME
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Value Added Services	Draw / Expansion / Machining / Sand Blasting / Shot Blasting / Heat Treatment
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Packaging	Loose / Bundle / Wooden Pallet / Wooden box-a / Plastic Cloth Wraps / Plastic End Caps / Beveled Protector
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Shipment & Transportation	By Road - Truck / Train, By Sea - Break-bulk Conventional Vessel / FCL (Full Container Load) / LCL (Less Container Load) / 20 Feet Container / 40 Feet Container / 45 Feet Container / High Cube Container / Open Top Container, By Air - Freighter Civil Passenger and Cargo Planes
Grade 1 Titanium pipe & Tubes Material Test Certificate	Manufacturer Test Certificate As Per EN10204 3.1, 3.2 / Laboratory Test Certificate From NABL Approved Lab. / Under Third Party Inspection Agency Like SGS, TUV, DNV, LLOYDS, ABS ETC

 

Detailed Photos

Titanium Tube Manufacturing Types: Titanium Welded Tube
Our tubular products, crafted from strip, are roll formed and fusion welded along a longitudinal seam. Daxun employs advanced welding techniques that completely eliminate the need for filler metals, ensuring superior quality.

Titanium Welded & Drawn Tubing
These tubular products are expertly welded and then redrawn to reach their final size. Welded and drawn tubes are perfect for producing heavy wall to diameter tubes, which cannot be directly welded to size. They also offer cost savings compared to seamless tubes. Every Daxun welded and drawn tube is bright annealed for optimal performance.

Titanium Seamless Tubing
Our seamless tubular products are drawn from tube hollows, made by either piercing a billet or through a hot extrusion process. Seamless tubes are ideal for applications requiring very heavy diameter to wall ratios and provide excellent dimensional accuracy.

 

Quality, Delivery, Inspection

Daxun rigorously conducts multiple quality assurance tests, including flattening, flaring, ultrasonic flaw detection, pitting and resistance, mechanical, hardness, material identification, and expansion tests. These procedures guarantee that our Grade 1 Titanium Welded and Seamless Pipes meet the highest standards for any application. During production, we meticulously measure the diameter, thickness, and surface of our products. Standard delivery time is 5-7 days, with special sizes delivered within 15-20 days.

• Our delivery time strictly adheres to the terms of the contract.
• We support customer third-party agencies visiting our factory for inspection.
• We offer free samples for customer testing.
• We welcome on-site or video factory inspections.

 

Grade 1 Titanium Tube Features

Grade 1 Titanium Tube represents the softest form of titanium, offering the highest ductility, superb cold forming characteristics, exceptional corrosion resistance, excellent welding properties, and high impact toughness.

• Softest Titanium
• Highest Ductility
• Exceptional Corrosion Resistance
• Superb Cold Formability

 

Commercially Pure Titanium Grade 1 Tube is one of the most ductile and formable materials available, making it ideal for the maritime and chemical industries. With an ultimate tensile strength of 35 KSI min (240 MPa min) and yield strength (0.2% variation) of 25 - 45 KSI (170 - 310 MPa), Ti Cp Grade 1 Seamless Tube is also known as TA1, Titan Grade 1, and Gr 1. This non-alloyed, low-strength titanium tube features low oxygen concentration and excellent formability, commonly used in chemical industry, heat exchangers, and desalination plants.

Grade 1 Titanium Tube is also ideal for manufacturing exhaust systems, charge air pipes, and water pipes. We offer tubes in thicknesses of 1.2 mm and diameters from 51 mm to 102 mm, suitable for most exhaust systems. These tubes maintain stability and strength even at elevated exhaust gas temperatures.

Daxun certifies and tests titanium alloy tubes according to ASME SB/ASTM standards, including B861 and B862. Our rigorous testing includes hardness, hydrostatic, eddy current, ultrasonic defect identification, tensile, flattening, expansion, annealing, tempering, and stress relief tests, ensuring the highest quality.

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Packaging & Shipping

Company Profile

Titanium Seamless Tubes
Daxun produces:
Hot-finished Titanium Tubes
These robust titanium tubes are meticulously supplied as hot-rolled or hot-extruded variants. They boast straightened and precisely machined inside and outside diameters, complemented by a polished surface finish. Depending on your needs, they are available in both heat-treated and non-heat-treated forms, ensuring versatility and performance. Additionally, our tubes undergo 100% ultrasonic flaw detection, guaranteeing superior quality and reliability.
Titanium Tube Materials Available:
Hot-rolled Titanium Tubes: With outer diameters ranging from 19mm to 325mm, wall thicknesses of 9mm to 30mm, and lengths reaching up to 5000mm, we offer customizable solutions tailored to your specific requirements. - Hot-extruded Titanium Tubes: These tubes come with outer diameters between 50mm to 160mm, wall thicknesses of 7mm to 35mm, and lengths up to 3000mm, all customizable through mutual agreement between the manufacturer and the customer.
Cold-finished Titanium Tubes
Our Cold-finished Titanium Tubes are available in heat-treated forms, with surface-etched finishes, and can be hydrostatically or ultrasonically tested to meet stringent manufacturing specifications. These tubes feature outer diameters ranging from 6mm to 89mm, wall thicknesses from 0.5mm to 11mm, and lengths up to 6000mm, each customizable based on customer agreements.

Titanium Welded Pipes
DaXun proudly manufactures and supplies premium titanium pipes in diameters from 12.7 mm to 38.1 mm (0.47 in to 1.5 in), with wall thicknesses ranging from 0.4 mm to 1.65 mm (0.016 in to 0.065 in). These pipes can extend up to an impressive length of 25000 mm. Crafted from high-quality Gr1, Gr2, and Gr12 titanium alloys, our welded pipes cater to the needs of the engineering and chemical industries. Utilizing state-of-the-art automatic tungsten inert gas (argon) welding on electric pipe welders and subsequent mill line heat treatment, our pipes meet rigorous standards. Each piece undergoes thorough mechanical testing, geometrical measurement, and 100% ultrasonic and eddy current testing, along with pneumatic or hydrostatic testing. Finally, pipes are packed according to customer specifications to ensure compliance with ASTM B 338 and ASME SB 338 standards.

CP GR1 Titanium tube PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Physical Properties	Metric	English	Comments
Density	4.50 g/cc	0.163 lb/in³
a Lattice Constant	2.95 Å @Temperature 25.0 °C	2.95 Å @Temperature 77.0 °F	alpha phase
	3.29 Å @Temperature 900 °C	3.29 Å @Temperature 1650 °F	beta phase
c Lattice Constant	4.683 Å	4.683 Å @Temperature 77.0 °F	c/a = 1.587
Mechanical Properties	Metric	English	Comments
Hardness, Brinell	120	120	annealed
Hardness, Knoop	132	132	Estimated from Brinell.
Hardness, Rockwell B	70	70	annealed
Hardness, Vickers	122	122	Estimated from Brinell.
Tensile Strength	124 - 138 MPa @Temperature 427 °C	18000 - 20000 psi @Temperature 801 °F
	152 - 179 MPa @Temperature 316 °C	22000 - 26000 psi @Temperature 601 °F
	193 - 207 MPa @Temperature 204 °C	28000 - 30000 psi @Temperature 399 °F
Tensile Strength, Ultimate	240 MPa	34800 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield	170 - 310 MPa	24700 - 45000 psi
	76.0 - 90.0 MPa @Temperature 427 °C	11000 - 13100 psi @Temperature 801 °F	0.2% offset
	83.0 - 103 MPa @Temperature 316 °C	12000 - 14900 psi @Temperature 601 °F	0.2% offset
	110 - 124 MPa @Temperature 204 °C	16000 - 18000 psi @Temperature 399 °F	0.2% offset
Elongation at Break	24%	24%
	25 - 30 % @Temperature 427 °C	25 - 30 % @Temperature 801 °F
	30 - 35 % @Temperature 316 °C	30 - 35 % @Temperature 601 °F
	40 - 50 % @Temperature 204 °C	40 - 50 % @Temperature 399 °F
Reduction of Area	35%	35%
Tensile Modulus	103 GPa	14900 ksi
Compressive Modulus	110 GPa	16000 ksi
Poissons Ratio	0.37	0.37
Shear Modulus	45.0 GPa	6530 ksi
Charpy Impact	310 J	229 ft-lb	V-notch
Impact Test	136 J	100 ft-lb	Impact Strength
Coefficient of Friction, Dynamic	0.68	0.68	Ti sliding on Ti; 300 m/min
	0.8	0.8	Ti sliding on Ti; 40 m/min

 

CP GR2 Titanium tube PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Density	Magnetic Permeability
0.163 lbs/in-3	Nonmagnetic
4.51 g/cm-3	Electrical Resistivity
Beta Transus (+/-25°F, +/--3.9°C)	21 µΩ/in
1680°F	0.53 µΩ/m
915°C	Elastic Modulus
Thermal Conductivity	15.2-17.4 Msi
12.60 BTU hr-1ft-1 °F-1	105-120 GPa
21.79 W m-1 °C-1	Typical values at room temperature of about 68-78°F (20-25°C)

 

GR5 TI6AL4V Titanium tube PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Physical Properties	Metric	English	Comments
Density	4.43 g/cc	0.16 lb/in³
Mechanical Properties
Hardness, Brinell	334	334	Estimated from Rockwell C.
Hardness, Knoop	363	363	Estimated from Rockwell C.
Hardness, Rockwell C	36	36
Hardness, Vickers	349	349	Estimated from Rockwell C.
Tensile strength	min. 895MPa	129810 psi
Yield strength	min. 828MPa	120090 psi
Elongation at Break	min.10 %	10 %
Reduction of Area	min.25 %	25 %
Modulus of Elasticity	113.8 GPa	16500 ksi
Compressive Yield Strength	970 MPa	141000 psi
Notched Tensile Strength	1450 MPa	210000 psi	Kt (stress concentration factor) = 6.7
Ultimate Bearing Strength	1860 MPa	270000 psi	e/D = 2
Bearing Yield Strength	1480 MPa	215000 psi	e/D = 2
Poisson's Ratio	0.342	0.342
Charpy Impact	17 J	12.5 ft-lb	V-notch
Fatigue Strength	240 MPa	34800 psi	at 1E+7 cycles. Kt (stress concentration factor) = 3.3
Fatigue Strength	510 MPa	74000 psi	Unnotched 10,000,000 Cycles
Fracture Toughness	75 MPa-m½	68.3 ksi-in½
Shear Modulus	44 GPa	6380 ksi
Shear Strength	550 MPa	79800 psi	Ultimate shear strength
Electrical Properties
Electrical Resistivity	0.000178 ohm-cm	0.000178 ohm-cm
Magnetic Permeability	1.00005	1.00005	at 1.6kA/m
Magnetic Susceptibility	3.30E-06	3.30E-06	cgs/g
Thermal Properties
CTE, linear 20°C	8.6 µm/m-°C	4.78 µin/in-°F	20-100ºC
CTE, linear 250°C	9.2 µm/m-°C	5.11 µin/in-°F	Average over the range 20-315ºC
CTE, linear 500°C	9.7 µm/m-°C	5.39 µin/in-°F	Average over the range 20-650ºC
Specific Heat Capacity	0.5263 J/g-°C	0.126 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity	6.7 W/m-K	46.5 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
Melting Point	1604 - 1660 °C	2920 - 3020 °F
Solidus	1604 °C	2920 °F
Liquidus	1660 °C	3020 °F
Beta Transus	980 °C	1800 °F

 

Certifications

Daxun Alloy's Pure Titanium Grade 1 Tubes Include:
Seamless and welded titanium tubes with outstanding ductility and cold formability, perfect for deep drawing. Renowned for their general and seawater corrosion resistance, these Grade 1 titanium tubes stand out with exceptional resistance to oxidizing, neutral, and slightly reducing media, including chlorides.
Titanium's low density (about half that of nickel-based alloys), combined with high strength, lightweight, and corrosion resistance make it the ultimate choice for challenging chemical conditions. Compliance standards include: ASTM B338 | ASTM B265 | ASME SB265 | ASTM F67 | ISO 5832-2 | 3.7025 | UNS R50250

Grade 2 Titanium Tube (UNS R50400 / Werkstoff WS 3.7034)

Grade 2 titanium tubes are the most commonly used for industrial applications, offering an excellent balance of moderate strength and decent ductility. They provide outstanding corrosion resistance in both highly oxidizing and slightly reducing conditions, including chlorides. Perfect for the chemical and offshore industries, aircraft manufacturing, heat exchangers, hypochlorite systems, fire water systems, ballast water systems, industrial and aerospace components, CPI equipment, and pipes where strength and formability are key.

Fabrication

Titanium Grade 2 is highly amenable to cold forming with standard techniques. It machines well, but special care must be taken to keep tools sharp and use plenty of coolant. Similar to machining austenitic stainless steels, deep and continuous cuts with slow feeds and speeds are recommended.

Stock Availability

Daxun Alloys maintains an extensive stock of CP 2 Grade Titanium Seamless and Welded Pipes, available in diverse sizes.

Weight Reduction

CP 2 grade titanium tubes boast a low density and a high strength-to-weight ratio, making them ideal for applications demanding weight reduction without compromising strength. These tubes are cold formable, exhibit excellent ductility, and can be welded using conventional TIG and MIG processes, although inert gas shielding is crucial to prevent weld zone embrittlement.

Crystal Structure

At room temperature, ASTM B338 Grade 2 titanium tube features an alpha (hexagonal close-packed) crystal structure, akin to commercially pure titanium grades 1 and 3. Around 885°C (1625°F), it transforms to a beta (body-centered cubic) structure. This transformation temperature can vary with the type and amount of impurities or alloying elements. Alloying elements also divide the equilibrium transformation temperature into two zones: the alpha transformation zone (below which the alloy is all alpha) and the beta transformation zone (above which the alloy is all beta). Between these zones, both alpha and beta forms coexist. Typical transformation temperatures for Grade 2 titanium are 890°C (1635°F) and 913°C (1675°F).

Grade 2 Titanium Seamless Pipe Manufacturing Process

Daxun's ASTM B338 Grade 2 titanium seamless tubes are crafted from hollow blanks using a hot extrusion or oblique rolling and piercing process, followed by multiple cold rolling stages. Throughout manufacturing, the tubes maintain continuous perimeters. The production process includes: sponge titanium vacuum arc melting, ingot blanking to obtain hollow blanks, cleaning, cutting and feeding, hot extrusion or oblique rolling and piercing, degreasing, drying, cutting, online annealing and straightening, pickling, multiple cold rolling, degreasing, drying, vacuum annealing, straightening, cutting, pickling, final inspection, marking (DAXUN), and packaging.

Grade 2 Titanium Welded Pipe Manufacturing Process

Daxun's ASTM B338 Grade 2 titanium welded pipe epitomizes superior craftsmanship, being meticulously fabricated from annealed flat-rolled steel plates or steel strips using the advanced automatic arc welding (TIG) process. Our comprehensive production workflow includes: titanium plate uncoiling, shearing, butt welding, cleaning, pipe forming, TIG welding, eddy current testing, pre-sizing, annealing, precision reducing and sizing, straightening, eddy current testing, caliper marking, cutting, ultrasonic testing, hydrostatic testing, final inspection, and packaging. Each welded pipe undergoes a mandatory stress relief heat treatment post-formation and welding. It is noteworthy that Daxun refrains from using any filler materials during the welding process, ensuring utmost purity and structural integrity.

Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Pipe - Grade 5 Titanium Tube

Titanium Alloy - (UNS R56400)
Introduction
DAXUN Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Tube, Grade 5 (UNS R56400) stands as the pinnacle of titanium alloys. Renowned for its duplex alpha+beta configuration, it employs aluminum as the alpha stabilizer and vanadium as the beta stabilizer, bestowing it with remarkable strength. Capable of functioning at low temperatures around 800°F (427°C), the ATI Ti-6Al-4V, Grade 5 alloy excels in various treatments including annealing, solution treating, and aging. This versatile alloy finds extensive applications in compressor blades, disks, and rings for jet engines, fuselage and space capsule components, pressure vessels, *** cases, helicopter rotor hubs, fasteners, and critical forgings, all benefiting from its superior strength-to-weight ratio.
The alloy's initial melting involves vacuum arc (VAR), electron beam (EB), or plasma arc hearth melting (PAM) techniques, followed by one or two stages of vacuum arc remelting to ensure the highest quality and consistency.
Specifications
• ASTM B338 - Standard Heat Treatable Titanium Tube
• AMS 4928 - Forgings and Forging Stock (Annealed)
• AMS 4965 - Forgings (Solution Treated and Aged)
• AMS 4967 - Forgings (Annealed, Heat Treatable)

Physical Properties

Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Tube boasts a melting range of 2,800-3,000°F (1,538 - 1,649°C), ensuring robustness in extreme conditions.
Density: 0.160 lb/in3; 4.47 g/cm3
Beta Transus Temperature: Precisely 1830°F (± 25°); 999°C (± 14°)

Heat Treatment

When exceptional hardness, tensile strength, and fatigue strength are required, annealing is performed at temperatures between 1,700-1,900°F (927 - 1,038°C).
DAXUN 6-4 Grade 5 Titanium Tube can undergo diverse heat treatment processes to meet specific requirements.
1. Annealing: Conducted at 1,275 - 1,400°F; (691 - 760°C) for ½ to 2 hours, followed by air or furnace cooling.
2. Stress Relief Annealing: Performed at 1,000 - 1,200°F; (538 - 649°C) for 1 to 8 hours, then air or furnace-cooled.
3. Solution Heat Treating: Executed at 1,675 - 1,750°F; (913 - 954°C) for 1 hour, followed by a water quench.
4. Aging: Implemented at 975 - 1,025°F; (524 - 552°C) for 4 to 8 hours, with an air cool finish.

Optimum Properties

Achieving optimal properties necessitates rapid quenching for small cross sections in the solution-treated and aged condition. Delays in quenching or larger cross-section sizes may result in suboptimal properties.

Hardness

Typical hardness levels range from Rockwell C 30-34 in the annealed condition to approximately Rockwell C 35-39 in the solution-treated and aged condition, ensuring exceptional durability.

Forgeability/Formability

Experience the unparalleled strength and durability of the DAXUN Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Tube, meticulously engineered from Grade 5 Titanium. This powerhouse is forged at a precise 1,750°F (954°C), with a subsequent final forging temperature of 1,450°F (788°C). For optimal results, a reduction rate of at least 35% is highly recommended, ensuring unmatched structural integrity.

Unlock the full potential of DAXUN Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Tube, Grade 5 Titanium Tube, even in challenging conditions. At room temperature, forming this robust material can be arduous, but when annealed, it becomes more pliable. For demanding operations such as bending or stretching, perform these tasks at temperatures up to 1,200°F (649°C) without altering its mechanical properties. Utilize creep forming for hot sizing or forming within the range of 1,000 to 1,200°F (538 to 649°C) for precision results.

Advanced Machinability

Effortlessly machine the DAXUN Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Tube, Grade 5 Titanium Tube using techniques designed for austenitic stainless steels. Employ slow speeds, high feeds, and maintain excellent tool rigidity. Ensure the use of copious amounts of non-chlorinated cutting fluids for superior outcomes.

Exceptional Weldability

The DAXUN Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Tube Grade 5 Titanium Tube boasts excellent weldability in both annealed and solution plus partially aged conditions. Post-weld heat treatment further enhances its aging process.

During welding, it is imperative to prevent contamination from oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen. Fusion welding should be performed in an inert gas-filled chamber or with an inert gas tail shield over the molten metal and adjacent hot zones. Spot welding, seam welding, and flash welding can be executed without a protective atmosphere, ensuring robust and reliable joints.

Essential Special Considerations

To maintain the exceptional properties of the DAXUN Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Tube, Grade 5 Titanium Tube, it is crucial to avoid hydrogen contamination from improper pickling and to prevent the absorption of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon during processes like forging, heat treating, and brazing. Such contamination can diminish ductility and affect notch sensitivity and formability.

FAQ

 

Q1: What products can you offer?

A: We offer an extensive range of steel types including 310S, 316L, 304, 304L, 201, 904L, 316H, 316, and 316L 300 series.
Our selection also includes 400 series and duplex stainless steel such as 2205, 2304, 2101, and 2507. Additionally, we provide high-nickel alloys like 904L, 800H, and 600H.

Q2. Can you produce the products according to my own drawings?

Yes, we can manufacture products according to your drawings, ensuring they meet your utmost satisfaction.

Q3. How does your factory handle quality control?

Quality is our top priority. We consistently emphasize rigorous quality control from start to finish.

Q4. Can I request to change the form of packaging and transportation?

Yes, we can modify the packaging and transportation methods according to your requests,
though you will need to bear any additional costs and differences incurred.

Q5. How does your factory handle quality control?

Quality is our top priority. We consistently emphasize rigorous quality control from start to finish.

Q6. How long is the delivery time?

A: Delivery time is 7 to 20 working days after payment confirmation.
For urgent orders, we can expedite the process to meet your needs.

Q7. What are your payment terms?

A: 100% T/T advance, Western Union (for small orders).

B: 30% T/T upfront and 70% balance before shipment.

C: 100% Irrevocable LC at sight (for large orders).

Q8: Can you provide Deep Drawing Quality (DDQ)?

A: Yes, we can. Our materials are suitable for stainless steel pots, sinks, bowls, etc. Let us know your specific requirements, and we'll adjust the mechanical properties accordingly.

Q9: How can I get a sample?

A: FREE samples are available for your inspection. For small pieces, we may cover the courier cost, depending on the situation.

Q10: Which countries have you exported to?

A: To date, we have exported stainless steel materials to Vietnam, Thailand, Turkey, Russia, Morocco, Korea, India, Pakistan, UAE, Ukraine, and many others.

Q11: How do I visit your company?

A: Fly to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, and we will arrange to pick you up.