Basic Info.
Model NO.
Titanium Alloy Plate
Material
TC4 Titanium Alloy
Surface Treatment
Sandblasting
Grade
Gr5 Ti-6al-4V Gr7 Gr9 Gr23
Quality
Third Party Inspection
Transport Package
Wooden Pallet
Specification
1000mm/1200mm/1500mm/2000mm
Product Description
Titanium Plate and sheet Type | Plate, Sheet, Strip, Coils, Foils, Flats, Clad Plate, Plain Sheet, Rolling Sheet, Rolling Plate, Flat Shim, Flat Sheet, Shim Sheet, Rolls, Blank (Circle), sheared, annealed, soft annealed, descaled, tread plate, Checker Plate |
Grade | ASME SB265,AMS 4911,AMS 4919,AMS 4914,ASTM F67,ASTM F136, MSRR, AMS, BS |
Titanium Alloy Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 6Al4V Gr7 Gr9 Gr12 Gr23 Plate Length | 1000mm-13000mm or as required |
Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 6Al4V Gr7 Gr9 Gr12 Gr23 Titanium Plate Width | 1000mm-1219mm-1500mm-1800mm-2000mm-2500mm or as required |
UNS Plate Thickness | 0.3 to 120mm or as required |
ASTM B265 Titanium Alloy Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 6Al4V Gr7 Gr9 Gr12 Gr23 Plate Process | Hot/ Cold Rolled/forging |
UNS Plate surface | No.1, No. 2D, No. 2B, BA, No.3, No.4, No.6, No.7, 2B, 2D, BA NO(8), Cold rolled sheet (CR), Hot rolled plate (HR), SATIN (Met with Plastic Coated), No.1 finish hot rolled ASTM B265 Titanium Alloy Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 6Al4V Gr7 Gr9 Gr12 Gr23 Plate, 1D, 2B, No.4, BA, 8K, satin, hairline, brush, mirror etc. |
ASTM B265 Titanium Alloy Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 6Al4V Gr7 Gr9 Gr12 Gr23 Plate, Sheet and Strip | JIS: N0, N2, N1, NW2200, NW2201, NW4400, NW5500, NW6002, etc |
DIN:H-Ni99.96, H-Ni99.95, H-Ni99.92, H-Ni99.90, H-Ni99.5, H-Ni99, etc |
Titanium Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 Sheet ASTM | ASTM B265 |
Titanium Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 Sheet AMS | AMS 4902 |
Tolerances of width and thickness | EN 10258 (formerly DIN 59381),EN 10151 ASTM B265 Titanium Alloy Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 6Al4V Gr7 Gr9 Gr12 Gr23 strip for springs,EN 10088 ASTM B265 Titanium Alloy Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 6Al4V Gr7 Gr9 Gr12 Gr23 strip (general) |
Cp Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 Titanium Plate standards and approvals | EN ISO 18286 EN 10051 EN 10088-1 ISO 15510 EN ISO 9445 ASTM A 480 ASTM A 959 ASME IID |
Jiangsu Daxun Alloy Co., Ltd. proudly produces premium titanium sheets in China, designed to meet the diverse and demanding needs of our esteemed customers!DAXUN offers and maintains a comprehensive inventory of commercially pure titanium plates in grades Gr1, Gr2, Gr3, and Gr4 (UNS), available in thicknesses ranging from 0.5 mm to 120 mm. These grades, known as the 'workhorses' of commercially pure titanium, deliver superior strength, impressive ductility, and outstanding corrosion resistance, making them ideal for numerous industrial applications.
Gr1, Gr2, Gr3, and Gr4 titanium plates are renowned for their purity and exceptional balance between strength and ductility. They exhibit remarkable impact strength and welding ease, coupled with superior corrosion resistance in highly oxidizing environments, alkaline media, brine solutions, weakly reducing conditions, and wet ***. Furthermore, they offer excellent durability against seawater and salt solutions.
The Gr5 Grade 5 Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy plate, containing 90% titanium, 6% aluminum, and 4% vanadium, is an α-β type titanium alloy. Aluminum stabilizes the α phase, while vanadium stabilizes the β phase. This alloy boasts exceptional performance attributes including excellent room temperature and high-temperature strength, superior creep resistance, thermal stability, high fatigue performance, *** growth resistance in seawater, and commendable fracture toughness and resistance to hot salt stress corrosion. With its remarkable process plasticity and superplasticity, the Gr5 Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy is highly adaptable to various processing methods, along with welding and machining techniques.
Applications and Standards
Gr1, Gr2, Gr3, Gr4, and Gr5 Titanium Plates are prized for their low density combined with high strength, making them perfect for applications where weight is a critical factor. Key industries include military, medical, chemical equipment, and aerospace. Their robustness and corrosion resistance also make them ideal for marine, chemical processing, and desalination industries. Typical applications encompass oil and gas components, reaction and pressure vessels, piping systems, power generation, heat exchangers, linings, flue gas desulfurization systems, and a myriad of other industrial components. Common Standards: ASTM B265, ASTM F67, AMS4911, AMS4928, AMS4943, AMS4944, AMS4945, AMS4967, AMS4972. Corrosion Resistance
Gr1, Gr2, Gr3, and Gr5 titanium plates exhibit formidable resistance to seawater and marine atmospheric corrosion. Although the four CP grades possess similar corrosion resistance profiles, their mechanical properties vary due to differences in oxygen and iron content. These titanium plates can withstand the corrosive effects of wet chlorides, metal chlorides, chlorite and hypochlorite solutions, nitric and chromic acids, organic acids, and various industrial gases.
About the chemical composition of (Ti 6AL-4V) grade 5 titanium sheet
Chemical Composition: |
Symbol | Element | Min % | Max % |
Al | Aluminum | 5.50% | 6.75% |
V | Vanadium | 3.50% | 4.50% |
Fe | Iron | | 0.30% |
O | Oxygen | | 0.20% |
C | Carbon | | 0.08% |
N | Nitrogen | | 0.05% |
H | Hydrogen | | 0.01% |
Y | Yttrium | | 0.01% |
| Other, each | | 0.10% |
| Other, total | | 0.40% |
Ti | Titanium | | Remainder |
About the mechanical properties of (Ti 6AL-4V) grade 5 titanium sheet
Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
| | | |
Density | 4.43 g/cc | 0.16 lb/in³ | |
Mechanical Properties |
| | | |
Hardness, Brinell | 334 | 334 | Estimated from Rockwell C. |
Hardness, Knoop | 363 | 363 | Estimated from Rockwell C. |
Hardness, Rockwell C | 36 | 36 | |
Hardness, Vickers | 349 | 349 | Estimated from Rockwell C. |
Tensile strength | min. 895MPa | 129810 psi | |
Yield strength | min. 828MPa | 120090 psi | |
Elongation at Break | min.10 % | 10 % | |
Reduction of Area | min.25 % | 25 % | |
About the chemical composition of grade 2 titanium sheet
Element | Weight % |
C | ≤0.08 |
O | ≤0.25 |
N | ≤0.03 |
H | ≤0.015 |
Fe | ≤0.30 |
*OEE | ≤0.10 |
*OET | ≤0.40 |
Ti | Remaining |
About the mechanical properties of grade 2 titanium sheet
Alloy | UNS Designation | Spec. | Tensile Strength (min.) | Yield Strength 0.2% Offset (min.) | Elongation in 2 inches (min.) | Max Hardness | Modulus of Elasticity (x106 psi) | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion IN./IN./°F x 10-6) | Thermal Conductivity (BTU-in/ft2-h-°F) |
psi | MPa | ksi | psi | MPa | ksi | % |
Grade 2 Titanium | R50400 | B338 | 50,000 | -345 | 50 | 40,000- | (276-448) | 40-65 | 20 | - | 16 | 5.1 | 144 |
50,000 |
About the chemical composition of grade 1 titanium sheet
Element | Minimum (weight %) | Maximum (weight %) | Typical (weight %) |
Fe | | 0.2 | |
O | | 0.18 | |
C | | 0.08 | |
N | | 0.03 | |
H | | 0.015 | |
Ti | Balance | | |
About the mechanical properties of grade 1 titanium sheet
Density | |
lb/in3 | g/cm3 |
0.163 | 4.51 |
Tensile Strength | |
ksi | MPa |
35 min | 240 min |
Yield Strength | |
ksi | MPa |
20 min | 138 min |
Hardness | |
70 HRC max | |
Elongation | |
24% min | |
About the chemical composition of 3Al-2.5V titanium sheet
Element | Minimum (weight %) | Maximum (weight %) | Typical (weight %) |
---|
Al | 2.5 | 3.5 | |
V | 2.0 | 3.0 | |
Fe | | 0.25 | |
O | | 0.15 | |
C | | 0.08 | |
N | | 0.03 | |
H | | 0.015 | |
Ti | Balance | | |
An In-Depth Look into Our Titanium Plate Manufacturing Process
1. Cold-Rolled Titanium Plate: Our cold-rolled titanium plates are meticulously crafted through a detailed plate rolling process, culminating in a precise cold rolling step. These sheets are available in either a work-hardened or heat-treated state, ensuring optimum performance. Tailored to your specific requirements, further processing can be either mechanical or chemical. 2. Hot-Rolled Titanium Plate: These plates are expertly produced through longitudinal rolling and combined longitudinal and transverse rolling, with thicknesses ranging from 3.0mm to 155mm. Delivered in a heat-treated condition, they can undergo creep flattening as part of the heat treatment process to alleviate internal stresses and achieve unique flatness standards. Our sheets can also be supplied as cut blanks, making them ideal for complex, custom-shaped parts. Further processing is tailored to meet your exact specifications.3. Forged Titanium Plate: Forged titanium plates are produced by forging steel ingots on a vertical hydraulic press, followed by rolling, open-die forging, or a combination of both. Our standard slabs measure up to 580 mm in thickness, 2000 mm in width, and 6000 mm in length, with dimensions and weights customizable based on mutual agreement between the manufacturer and customer.
No matter the type of titanium plate product you seek, Daxun guarantees precision-crafted solutions through our highly efficient production processes.
We offer an extensive range of titanium alloys, widths, thicknesses, and lengths to precisely match your specific operational needs.
CP GR1 Titanium plate PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
Density | 4.50 g/cc | 0.163 lb/in³ | |
a Lattice Constant | 2.95 Å @Temperature 25.0 °C | 2.95 Å @Temperature 77.0 °F | alpha phase |
3.29 Å @Temperature 900 °C | 3.29 Å @Temperature 1650 °F | beta phase |
c Lattice Constant | 4.683 Å | 4.683 Å @Temperature 77.0 °F | c/a = 1.587 |
|
Mechanical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
Hardness, Brinell | 120 | 120 | annealed |
Hardness, Knoop | 132 | 132 | Estimated from Brinell. |
Hardness, Rockwell B | 70 | 70 | annealed |
Hardness, Vickers | 122 | 122 | Estimated from Brinell. |
Tensile Strength | 124 - 138 MPa @Temperature 427 °C | 18000 - 20000 psi @Temperature 801 °F | |
152 - 179 MPa @Temperature 316 °C | 22000 - 26000 psi @Temperature 601 °F | |
193 - 207 MPa @Temperature 204 °C | 28000 - 30000 psi @Temperature 399 °F | |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 240 MPa | 34800 psi | |
Tensile Strength, Yield | 170 - 310 MPa | 24700 - 45000 psi | |
76.0 - 90.0 MPa @Temperature 427 °C | 11000 - 13100 psi @Temperature 801 °F | 0.2% offset |
| |
83.0 - 103 MPa @Temperature 316 °C | 12000 - 14900 psi @Temperature 601 °F | 0.2% offset |
110 - 124 MPa @Temperature 204 °C | 16000 - 18000 psi @Temperature 399 °F | 0.2% offset |
Elongation at Break | 24% | 24% | |
25 - 30 % @Temperature 427 °C | 25 - 30 % @Temperature 801 °F | |
30 - 35 % @Temperature 316 °C | 30 - 35 % @Temperature 601 °F | |
40 - 50 % @Temperature 204 °C | 40 - 50 % @Temperature 399 °F | |
Reduction of Area | 35% | 35% | |
Tensile Modulus | 103 GPa | 14900 ksi | |
Compressive Modulus | 110 GPa | 16000 ksi | |
Poissons Ratio | 0.37 | 0.37 | |
Shear Modulus | 45.0 GPa | 6530 ksi | |
Charpy Impact | 310 J | 229 ft-lb | V-notch |
Impact Test | 136 J | 100 ft-lb | Impact Strength |
Coefficient of Friction, Dynamic | 0.68 | 0.68 | Ti sliding on Ti; 300 m/min |
| 0.8 | 0.8 | Ti sliding on Ti; 40 m/min |
CP GR2 Titanium plate PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
Density | Magnetic Permeability |
0.163 lbs/in-3 | Nonmagnetic |
4.51 g/cm-3 | Electrical Resistivity |
Beta Transus (+/-25°F, +/--3.9°C) | 21 µΩ/in |
1680°F | 0.53 µΩ/m |
915°C | Elastic Modulus |
Thermal Conductivity | 15.2-17.4 Msi |
12.60 BTU hr-1ft-1 °F-1 | 105-120 GPa |
21.79 W m-1 °C-1 | Typical values at room temperature of about 68-78°F (20-25°C) |
GR5 TI6AL4V Titanium plate PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
| | | |
Density | 4.43 g/cc | 0.16 lb/in³ | |
Mechanical Properties |
| | | |
Hardness, Brinell | 334 | 334 | Estimated from Rockwell C. |
Hardness, Knoop | 363 | 363 | Estimated from Rockwell C. |
Hardness, Rockwell C | 36 | 36 | |
Hardness, Vickers | 349 | 349 | Estimated from Rockwell C. |
Tensile strength | min. 895MPa | 129810 psi | |
Yield strength | min. 828MPa | 120090 psi | |
Elongation at Break | min.10 % | 10 % | |
Reduction of Area | min.25 % | 25 % | |
Modulus of Elasticity | 113.8 GPa | 16500 ksi | |
Compressive Yield Strength | 970 MPa | 141000 psi | |
Notched Tensile Strength | 1450 MPa | 210000 psi | Kt (stress concentration factor) = 6.7 |
Ultimate Bearing Strength | 1860 MPa | 270000 psi | e/D = 2 |
Bearing Yield Strength | 1480 MPa | 215000 psi | e/D = 2 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.342 | 0.342 | |
Charpy Impact | 17 J | 12.5 ft-lb | V-notch |
Fatigue Strength | 240 MPa | 34800 psi | at 1E+7 cycles. Kt (stress concentration factor) = 3.3 |
Fatigue Strength | 510 MPa | 74000 psi | Unnotched 10,000,000 Cycles |
Fracture Toughness | 75 MPa-m½ | 68.3 ksi-in½ | |
Shear Modulus | 44 GPa | 6380 ksi | |
Shear Strength | 550 MPa | 79800 psi | Ultimate shear strength |
Electrical Properties |
| | | |
Electrical Resistivity | 0.000178 ohm-cm | 0.000178 ohm-cm | |
Magnetic Permeability | 1.00005 | 1.00005 | at 1.6kA/m |
Magnetic Susceptibility | 3.30E-06 | 3.30E-06 | cgs/g |
Thermal Properties |
| | | |
CTE, linear 20°C | 8.6 µm/m-°C | 4.78 µin/in-°F | 20-100ºC |
CTE, linear 250°C | 9.2 µm/m-°C | 5.11 µin/in-°F | Average over the range 20-315ºC |
CTE, linear 500°C | 9.7 µm/m-°C | 5.39 µin/in-°F | Average over the range 20-650ºC |
Specific Heat Capacity | 0.5263 J/g-°C | 0.126 BTU/lb-°F | |
Thermal Conductivity | 6.7 W/m-K | 46.5 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F | |
Melting Point | 1604 - 1660 °C | 2920 - 3020 °F | |
Solidus | 1604 °C | 2920 °F | |
Liquidus | 1660 °C | 3020 °F | |
Beta Transus | 980 °C | 1800 °F | |
A global leader in high-performance Ti-6Al-4V titanium plate alloy Grade 5 titanium plate manufacturing services.
Grade 5DAXUN, a distinguished Ti 6AL 4V-Grade 5-TC4 UNS R56400 Alloy Titanium Plate Manufacturer and Supplier from China, aims to create the world's finest high-performance titanium alloy plates. We offer swift global delivery for ASTM B265 Grade 2 and Grade 5 Titanium Plates. DAXUN stocks and manufactures Grade 5 (UNS R56400) alloy titanium plates in thicknesses from 0.5mm to 300mm. Thicknesses between 0.5mm and 6.0mm are cold-rolled, 6.0mm to 50mm are hot-rolled, and those above 50mm are forged. Grade 5 titanium plate (Ti-6Al-4V) is the quintessential titanium alloy material, known for its high strength, ductility, and excellent resistance to corrosion and high temperatures. This makes it ideal for use in both general and military industries. Compliance with standards such as ASTE, ASME, AMS, GB, GJB, MIL, JIS, and EN ensures quality and reliability.
The Ti-6Al-4V Grade 5 titanium plate is predominantly used in aerospace, military industries, power industries, vehicle armor, rocket precision guidance components, and marine industries.
Grade 1
Today, DAXUN Alloys stands as a leading global producer and supplier of high-quality Grade 1 titanium plates.
Pure Grade 1 titanium plate boasts excellent ductility and cold formability, making it perfect for deep drawing. Known for its outstanding resistance to general and seawater corrosion, it also withstands oxidizing, neutral, and mildly reducing environments, including chlorides. Titanium's low density, approximately half that of nickel-based alloys, combined with its high strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance, makes it an excellent choice for various harsh chemical conditions. Commercially pure Grade 1 titanium is the softest and most ductile variant, offering good cold formability, excellent corrosion resistance, superior weldability, and notable impact hardness.
As leading ASTM B265 Titanium Gr 1 Plate Producers, we offer Titanium Gr 1 Sheets, Titanium Gr 1 Finished Plates, ASTM B265 Titanium Grade 1 Coils, Pure Titanium Gr 1 Hot Rolled Plates, Titanium Gr 1 Cold Rolled Plates, Titanium ASTM B265 Gr 1 Sheets, Gr 1 Titanium Patterned Plates, Titanium Gr 1 Perforated Plates, and Titanium Grade 1 Sheets and Plates. All products are manufactured in China and comply with rigorous quality standards.
Grade 2
DAXUN specializes in and maintains inventory of commercially pure titanium plates Grade 2 (UNS R50400) in thicknesses ranging from 0.5mm to 120mm. Recognized as the cornerstone of the commercially pure titanium family, Grade 2 Titanium Plate (UNS R50400) offers an optimal combination of strength, ductility, and exceptional corrosion resistance, catering to a wide array of industrial applications.
Grade 2 Titanium Plate, a commercially pure titanium variant, strikes an excellent balance between strength and ductility. It is noted for its good impact strength, ease of welding, and commendable resistance to corrosion in highly oxidizing environments, alkaline media, brine, weakly reducing environments, and wet ***. Furthermore, it excels in resistance to seawater and salt solutions.
Titanium's low density, exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, and robust corrosion resistance make it an ideal material for a multitude of applications. It effectively resists stress corrosion cracking, pitting, and crevice corrosion in chloride solutions below 70°C. With a melting point of 1660°C, Grade 2 Titanium Plate is the preferred alloy for industrial applications necessitating excellent ductility and corrosion resistance.
DAXUN stands as a metal expert committed to both small and large titanium plate projects. As your trusted reference point and long-term partner, DAXUN is dedicated to supplying top-quality titanium plates and comprehensive technical assistance. Consider DAXUN not just as a supplier of industrial pure titanium and titanium alloy plates, but as your strategic partner in overcoming any challenges and fulfilling your project requirements to achieve success.
DAXUN's premier service center in China boasts an extensive inventory of titanium plate products, allowing for rapid order fulfillment. Leveraging our expertise in basic processing, precision water jet cutting, and efficient plate nesting, we deliver exceptional value-added services to our clients, significantly reducing both time and costs.
DAXUN's unwavering commitment to continuous investment in state-of-the-art production facilities, along with strategic capacity agreements with our esteemed partners, ensures that we remain synonymous with unparalleled titanium plate quality both today and in the future.
Reach out to DAXUN today for the most competitive titanium plate prices and comprehensive technical information. Your gateway to industry-leading titanium solutions awaits!
Q1: What products can you offer?
A: We provide a diverse range of steel products including 310S, 316L, 304, 304L, 201, 904L, 316H, 316, 316L, 300 series, and 400 series. Additionally, we offer duplex stainless steel such as 2205, 2304, 2101, 2507, and high-nickel alloys including 904L, 800H, and 600H.
Q2. Can you produce the products according to my own drawings?
Yes, we can manufacture products based on your drawings to ensure they meet your satisfaction.
Q3. How does your factory do regarding quality control?
Quality is our top priority. We consistently focus on stringent quality control throughout the entire production process.
Q4. Can I request to change the form of packaging and transportation?
Yes, we can customize the packaging and transportation methods according to your requirements.
However, you will be responsible for any additional costs and differences incurred during this adjustment period.
Q5. How does your factory do regarding quality control?
Quality is our top priority. We consistently focus on stringent quality control throughout the entire production process.
Q6. How long is the delivery time?
A: The delivery time is typically 7-20 working days after payment is confirmed.
For urgent orders, we expedite workshop processes to meet your timeline.
Q7. What is your Payment?
A: 100% T/T in advance, or Western Union for small orders.
B: 30% T/T in advance, and the remaining 70% before shipment.
C: 100% Irrevocable LC at sight for large orders.
Q8: Can you make DDQ (Deep Drawing Quality)?
A: Yes, we can. Our materials are suitable for stainless steel pots, sinks, bowls, etc. Please inform us of your specific usage, and we'll adjust the mechanical properties accordingly.
Q9: How to get a sample?
A: FREE samples are available for your examination and testing. If a small piece is required, we may cover the courier cost depending on the situation.
Q10: Which countries have you exported to?
A: We have exported stainless steel materials to numerous countries including Vietnam, Thailand, Turkey, Russia, Morocco, Korea, India, Pakistan, UAE, Ukraine, and more.
Q11: How to visit your company?
A: Fly to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, and we will arrange to pick you up.
Address:
B108, No. 32-1, Chengnan Road, Xinwu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
Business Type:
Manufacturer/Factory, Trading Company
Business Range:
Metallurgy, Mineral & Energy
Management System Certification:
ISO 9001, ISO 9000, ISO 14001, ISO 14000, ISO 20000, OHSAS/ OHSMS 18001, IATF16949, HSE, ISO 14064, QC 080000, GMP, BSCI, BRC, SA 8000, QHSE, HACCP, ISO 13485, EICC, ANSI/ESD, SEDEX, ISO 22000, AIB, WRAP, GAP, ASME, ISO 29001, HQE, IFS
Company Introduction:
Founded in 2003, Daxun Alloy is a leading global metal material manufacturer. Headquartered in Wuxi, China, the company has multiple production bases and sales offices around the world. Daxun Alloy focuses on the development, production and sales of various stainless steels, titanium alloys, high-temperature alloys, etc. For general industry, construction, aerospace, energy, chemical industry, medical and other fields.
China, Daxun Metal Group is a global vertically integrated metal material manufacturer and stockist. Daxun can provide finished products and customized full-process services and professional technical services. Currently, the group has 600 employees and covers a total area of 130, 000 square meters. Daxun has a standing inventory of 50, 000 tons of stainless steel, 5, 000 tons of nickel-based alloys, and 2, 000 tons of pure titanium and titanium alloys. The main product forms are metal plates, metal coils, metal pipes, and metal bars. The metal materials produced by Daxun are market leaders for marine, energy, military, general industrial and aerospace applications. In addition, the company also produces seamless pipes, plates, forgings and other metal materials for power generation and oil and gas applications; Commercial and military alloy products; And metal alloys and other metal products for the forging industry.